课程Level 8 · 汉字与语音 → 课 9

Level 8 · Lesson 9

笔顺规则
Stroke-order rules

从上到下,从左到右,先横后竖,先撇后捺,先外后内。

The five stroke-order rules, applied to characters you have written since level 1.

你已经会了 · You already know this

从第一课起你就在写“你好”。写“好”的时候,你的笔一定是先写左边的“女”,再写右边的“子”——没有人先写“子”。第七级我们给笔画起了名字:横、竖、撇、捺、折。这一课把你早就在用的顺序说清楚:一共五条,每一条你都见过。

You have been writing 你好 since your first lesson, and your pen has always put the 女 on the left of 好 before the 子 on the right — nobody does it the other way round. Level 7 gave the strokes their names: 横 héng, 竖 shù, 撇 piě, 捺 nà, 折 zhé. This lesson writes down the order your hand already follows. There are five rules, and you have met every one of them.

规则 · The rules

笔顺总的方向是从上到下、从左到右。
规则 1
三:三横从上往下写。好:先写左边的“女”,再写右边的“子”。
These two directions cover most characters: 三 is three horizontals going down, and 好, 你, 谢 are all written left part first.

这两条是大方向,别的规则都在它们里面做小调整。一个字分成上下两块,先写上面那块;分成左右两块,先写左边那块。“谢”有三块,也是从左到右:讠、身、寸。

These two are the frame; every other rule is a local adjustment inside it. If a character splits into a top and a bottom, the top goes first; if it splits left and right, the left goes first. 谢 has three parts and takes them straight across: 讠, then 身, then 寸.

横和竖交叉的时候先写横;撇和捺相遇的时候先写撇。
规则 2
十:先一横,后一竖。人:先一撇,后一捺。
先横后竖 and 先撇后捺 — 十 is horizontal then vertical; 人 is the leftward stroke, then the rightward one that closes it.

“木”一个字里就有这两条:先横,再竖,然后撇,最后捺,四画写完。你要是先写竖,字还认得出来,可是笔画数会数错,查字典就找不到了。

One character, 木, uses both: héng, shù, piě, nà — four strokes in that order. Write the vertical first and the character still looks right, but you will miscount its strokes, and a lookup by stroke count will fail.

有外框的字先写外面,再写里面,最后一笔封口。
规则 3
日:竖、横折、里面的横,最后下面的横封口。国、回、四也一样。
先外后内 — the box is opened, filled, and only then shut. In 日 the bottom horizontal is the last of its four strokes.

记住最后那一笔:门先开着,东西放进去,然后才关上。这条规则很好检查——写完以后看一看,封口的那一横是不是你最后写的?

Remember the last stroke: the door stays open, the contents go in, and only then does it shut. It is an easy rule to check — when you finish, ask whether the closing stroke really was the last one you made.

一步一步 · Step by step

写“好”
  1. 左边:女(三画) — 从左到右:先写左边的部件
  2. 右边:子(三画) — 再写右边的部件
  3. 好(六画) — 两块合起来,一共六画
写“国”
  1. 外框:先一竖,再一个横折 — 先外后内:外面先写两画,下面还开着
  2. 里面写“玉”(五画) — 框还没封口,先把里面写完
  3. 最后一横封口:国(八画) — 封口的一横放在最后,一共八画

练习 · Practice

写“十”的时候,第一画是什么? Which stroke comes first in 十?
“国”字的最后一画是哪一画? What is the last stroke of 国?
写“好”的时候,先写左边的“女”,再写右边的“________”。 Fill in the right-hand component of 好.
排一排。 Arrange: 'Writing characters goes from top to bottom.'
把规则和例字连起来。 Match each rule to the character that shows it.