课程Level 3 · 量词与描写 → 课 10

Level 3 · Lesson 10

什么颜色?
What colour?

红色的花,蓝色的杯子。这些花很红。

Colour words: 红色的花 to describe a noun, 很红 to say a thing is red.

听 · Listen

买花

安娜 — 李明,你买什么?
Li Ming, what are you buying?
李明 — 我买一些花。
I'm buying some flowers.
安娜 — 什么颜色的花?
What colour flowers?
李明 — 红色的和白色的。
Red ones and white ones.
安娜 — 这些花很红!
These flowers are really red!
李明 — 你的杯子也是红色的吗?
Is your cup red too?
安娜 — 不是,我的杯子是蓝色的。
No, my cup is blue.
李明 — 我的手机是黑色的。
My phone is black.

讲解 · Explanation

红色的花,蓝色的杯子,黑色的手机。

A colour describes a noun through the same 的 you met as a possessive. Take the colour word, add 色 sè 'colour' to make a full colour name, then 的, then the thing: 红色的花, 白色的衣服, 黄色的房子, 黑色的车. The order matches English exactly — description first, thing second — so this is the pattern to lean on while your other sentences are still short.

我的杯子是蓝色的。这些花很红。

Two ways to say a thing is a certain colour, and Chinese keeps them apart. With 是…的 you name the colour as a fact: 我的杯子是蓝色的, 那是黑色的. With 很 plus the bare colour word you describe how it looks: 这些花很红. Remember from level 1 that an adjective is already a predicate, so 很红 needs no 是 — and 花是红 is not a sentence. Choose 是蓝色的 when someone asked which colour, 很红 when you are simply remarking on it.

你的车是什么颜色的?

颜色 yánsè is the word 'colour' itself, and it builds the question: 什么颜色? 'what colour?' Full sentences keep the question word where the answer will stand — 你的车是什么颜色的? answers as 我的车是白色的. In quick speech people shorten both sides: 什么颜色? — 红色的.

生词 · Vocabulary

Meaning 注 · Note
flower 一些花; its measure word 朵 comes later
颜色 colour 什么颜色?
red 红色的花
white 白色的衣服
blue 蓝色的杯子
yellow 黄色的花
black 黑色的手机

练习 · Practice

我买一些______色的花。 You want red flowers.
哪个对? 'a black phone'
你的车是什么______? Ask what colour someone's car is.
排一排。 Arrange the words: 'I'm buying red flowers.'
颜色、红、白、蓝、黄、黑 Match each word to its meaning.

用一用 · Use it

我的手机是黑色的,我的杯子是蓝色的,这些花很红。

Name the colour of six things you can see, using both patterns: 我的车是白色的 for the plain fact, and 很 plus the bare colour word — 这些花很红, 那件衣服很白 — for how a thing strikes you. Then ask a friend 你的手机是什么颜色的? and answer for them. Finally buy flowers out loud: 我买一些红色的花和一些黄色的花.