课程 → Level 2 · 日常生活 → 课 13
Level 2 · Lesson 13 八点上课
Class at eight
我早上八点上课,十点下课。
Telling the hour with 点 and 半, and putting the time before the verb.
听 · Listen
对话
Li Ming, do you have class at eight in the morning?
Class at eight, out at ten. And you?
I have class at three in the afternoon and finish at half past five.
Do you eat at midday?
I eat at twelve.
I eat at twelve too!
It's seven fifty now — I'm off to school.
Good, I'm going too.
讲解 · Explanation
我八点上课。我早上八点上课。
A clock time sits in the same slot as 早上 and 晚上 from lesson nine: after the subject, before the verb. 我八点上课 is right; 我上课八点 is not Chinese at all. When you give two time words together, the bigger unit comes first — 早上八点, 下午三点, 晚上十点 — the same big-to-small habit you will meet again with dates.
八点。八点半。八点十分。
点 is the hour word: number + 点 gives the whole hour, 三点, 十点, 十二点. 半 is 'half', and it follows the hour: 八点半 is 8:30. 分 is 'minute': 八点十分 is 8:10, 七点五十分 is 7:50. One warning for later — two o'clock is not 二点 but 两点 liǎng diǎn, with a different word for 'two' that you will meet properly further on.
你八点上课吗?我八点上课。
To ask about a time for now, name the hour you suspect and add 吗: 你八点上课吗? The open question 'what time?' needs a word that arrives in the next level, so stay with 吗 here — it is what a real speaker uses anyway once they can guess the answer. 上课 and 下课 are learned whole: 上课 is to go to class or start class, 下课 is class ending. Answer a 吗 question by repeating the verb, not by saying yes: 八点上课。
生词 · Vocabulary
| 词 | Meaning | 注 · Note |
|---|---|---|
| 点 | o'clock | 八点 = 8:00 |
| 半 | half | follows the hour: 八点半 = 8:30 |
| 分 | minute | 八点十分 = 8:10 |
| 上课 | to have class, class begins | |
| 下课 | class ends, to finish class |
练习 · Practice
用一用 · Use it
我早上七点起床,八点上课,十点下课,中午十二点吃饭。
Say your own morning aloud in the same shape: the time word first, the verb after it, one clause per event. Give four times at least — when you get up, when you start work or class, when you finish, when you eat. Then ask a friend about theirs with 吗: 你八点上课吗? 你十二点吃饭吗?